Murchison Falls National Park Uganda Safaris
Murchison Falls National Park is a national park in Uganda handled by the Ugandan Wildlife Authority found in north-western Uganda, it extends inland from the shores of Lake Albert around the Victoria Nile up to the Karuma Falls. Murchison Falls National Park is Uganda’s biggest national park with about 3,893 km. The park is bisected by the Victoria Nile from east to west for a distance of approximately 115 km. The park is the location of the Murchison Falls, where the waters of the Nile squeeze it’s self through a narrow gorge only 7 m (23 ft) wide before dropping 43 m (141 ft). Also, the park bordering the Masindi-Gulu Highway.
Together with the bordering 748 km Bugungu Wildlife Reserve and the 720 km Karuma Wildlife Reserve, the park forms the Murchison Falls Conservation Area. The park borders the Ugandan districts of Buliisa, Nwoya, Kiryandongo, and Masindi. The driving distance from Masindi, the nearest big town, to the Kibanda area of the national park is about 72 km. This place is approximately 283 km, by road, north-west of Kampala, the capital and biggest city of Uganda.
The adventurers John Speke and James Grant were the first Europeans to visit the Murchison Falls National Park in 1862. It was more simply explored by Samuel and Florence Baker in 1863–4. Baker anointed the falls Murchison Falls after the geologist Roderick Murchison, then the president of the Royal Geographical Society. Between 1907 and 1912, the residents of an area of about 13,000 km were vacated due to sleeping sickness spread by tsetse flies. In 1910, the Bunyoro Game Reserve was made south of the River Nile. That area approximately corresponds to the part of the Murchison Falls National Park that is in the neighborhoods of Buliisa, Masindi, and Kiryandongo. In 1928, the borders were spread north of the river into the modern-day Nwoya District.
Since 2005, the protected area has been regarded as a Lion Conservation Unit. In 2010, it was assessed that just 250 giraffes were in the park. A population of 37 Rothschild’s giraffes was moved from the north side of the Nile River to the south side in 2016 and 2017 when the population was around 1,500. Murchison Falls National Park and the bordering Bugondo Forest Reserve host 76 animal species such as chimpanzees as well as Uganda’s largest Nile crocodile population. There are 450 recorded bird species including the shoe-billed stork, dwarf kingfisher, Goliath heron, white-thighed hornbill, and great blue turaco.
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